Learning Centre

Mathematics 0580 · Number

Factors, multiples and primes

Original revision summary · Syllabus edition awaiting review · Cambridge alignment awaiting review

Key idea 1

A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. 1 is not prime.

Worked example · Prime factors of 60
60
230
215
35

60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 2² × 3 × 5

Split composite numbers until every branch ends in a prime.

Knowledge check · unscored

Which of these is a prime number?

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